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Shutdowns have become a recurring feature in American political life – but this one feels particularly intractable due to political dynamics and bad blood between both major parties.

Some government services are temporarily suspended, with approximately 750,000 employees are expected to be put on furlough without pay as both political parties remain unable to reach consensus regarding budget legislation.

Votes aimed at ending the impasse have repeatedly failed, with little visibility on a clear resolution path this time as each side – as well as the nation's leader – can see some merit in maintaining their positions.

Here are several key factors in which this shutdown distinct currently.

1. For Democrats, the focus is on Trump – not just healthcare

The Democratic base has been demanding for months for their representatives more forcefully fights the current presidency. Well now the party leadership have an opportunity to show they have listened.

In March, Senate leader was fiercely criticised for helping pass GOP budget legislation and averting a shutdown early this year. Now he's digging in.

This is a chance for Democrats to show their ability to reclaim some control from an administration pursuing its agenda assertively on its agenda.

Refusing to back the Republican spending plan carries electoral dangers as citizens generally will grow frustrated with prolonged negotiations and consequences begin to mount.

Democratic representatives are leveraging the budget standoff to highlight concerns about ending healthcare financial support and Republican-approved government healthcare cuts affecting low-income populations, both facing public opposition.

They are also trying to restrict the President's use of presidential authority to rescind or withhold money approved by Congress, which he has done in international assistance and various federal programs.

Second, For Republicans, it's an opportunity

The administration leader and one of his key officials have openly indicated of the fact that they smell a chance to make more of the cutbacks in government employment implemented during in the Republican's second presidency so far.

The nation's leader personally said last week that the government closure had afforded him an "unprecedented opportunity", and that he would look to reduce funding for "opposition-supported departments".

The White House said it would be left with a "challenging responsibility" of mass lay-offs to keep essential government services operating if the shutdown continued. An administration spokesperson said this was just "fiscal sanity".

The extent of possible job cuts is still uncertain, but the White House have been consulting with the Office of Management and Budget, or OMB, under the leadership of the administration's budget director.

The budget director has previously declared the suspension of federal funding for Democratic-run parts the opposition party, such as NYC and Chicago.

Third, Trust Is Lacking between both parties

Whereas past government closures have been characterised by extended negotiations between the two parties in an effort to get federal operations, there appears to be little of the same spirit of collaboration this time.

Conversely, animosity prevails. The bad blood persisted recently, as both sides exchanging accusations regarding the deadlock's origin.

The legislative leader from the majority party, accused Democrats of not being serious toward resolution, and holding out over a deal "to get political cover".

Meanwhile, the Senate leader made similar charges against their counterparts, saying that a majority party commitment to discuss healthcare subsidies after operations resume can not be taken seriously.

The administration leader personally has escalated tensions through sharing a computer-created controversial depiction of the Senate leader and the top Democrat opposition figure, where the legislator appears wearing traditional headwear and facial hair.

The affected legislator with party colleagues called this racist, a characterization rejected by the Vice-President.

Fourth, The American Economy faces vulnerability

Experts project approximately two-fifths of the federal workforce – over 800,000 workers – to face furlough as a result of the government closure.

This will reduce consumer expenditure – and also have wider ramifications, as environmental permitting, delayed intellectual property processing, payments to contractors and other kinds of federal operations tied to business comes to a halt.

The closure additionally introduces fresh instability within economic systems currently experiencing disruption from multiple factors including trade measures, earlier cuts to government spending, immigration raids and technological advancements.

Analysts estimate potential reduction of approximately 0.2% from national economic expansion for each week it lasts.

But the economy typically recoups the majority of interrupted operations after a shutdown ends, similar to recovery patterns after major environmental events.

That could be one reason why financial markets has appeared largely unfazed by the current stand-off.

Conversely, experts indicate should the President carries out proposed significant workforce reductions, economic harm might become extended in duration.